Start by making your broth by chopping all your vegetables in half. Cut the cabbage so it is still attached at the root so the leaves stay intact during cooking. (You may or may not remove the onion peels, but if you do keep them they will contribute to the yellow hue in the broth.)Add water in a large pot along with vegetables, garlic, chicken (pieces or whole), and freshly ground pepper.
Bring it to a simmer and allow to simmer for 40 minutes to an hour.At this point remove the chicken and set aside to cool.
Chop the carrots and cabbage for soup and once chicken cools shred it.
After tearing chicken remove all the vegetables from broth using a strainer and discard.
Add in up to 2 cups of additional water and then continue to cook on simmer.
Add salt one tablespoon at a time, tasting to make sure it's fine.
Bring the soup to a rapid boil and then add in pasta. Cook for about 5 minutes and then add in the vegetables and chicken.
Let vegetables cook for a few minutes, just enough to soften slightly but still allow it retain crunch and color.
Check to see if pasta is cooked and salt is to your taste.
Garnish with fresh chopped parsley and serve it up immediately.
Enjoy!